Landscaping design uses the basic concepts of composition–line, form, movement, sequence and accent–to create pleasing landscape views. Understanding these basics is essential to creating a successful design. Variety is created through diverse and contrasting forms, textures, and colors. It reduces monotony and increases viewer satisfaction by heightening visual weight in the design.

Lines are a fundamental element of landscape design. They create a sense of movement, direction, and a focal point that draws people in or out of the scene. Read on https://www.greensboro-landscaping.com/ to learn more.
A line may be the sharp edge of paving, structure or rock; the boundary between two different surface materials, such as grass and ivy; or the silhouette outline of any three-dimensional form, such as a rock or plant.
Straight lines are considered forceful and often emphasized in formal gardens. Use garden accessories or specimen plants to enhance the end of a straight line and serve as a focal point in your landscape.
Horizontal lines are more subdued and can be calming and restful. Walkways, hedges and short garden walls are examples of intentional low lines in a landscape.
Form is an important element of landscape design as it can create a feeling of order, contrast or weight in a space. It can also help to soften a hardscaped surface, outdoor structure or the sharp angles of a home’s architecture.
Form can be used in a variety of ways, from geometric designs using neatly carved out flower beds, square hedges and walkways that run at right angles to freeform designs that use curved walkways, tree and shrub forms that mimic nature and retaining walls that follow the natural layout of the land.
When incorporating form in a landscape, homeowners and designers need to consider their personal style. Geometric designs often rely on straight lines that direct the viewer to a focal point with little or no movement while curved lines communicate a more relaxed and informal atmosphere.
One of the most important principles in landscape design is the creation of a sense of rhythm. This is achieved by establishing standard intervals between various components of the garden. Plants, structures such as lamp posts and benches or simply the shape of space can be repeated to establish this rhythm.
Lines are an essential aspect of landscape design, and they can be created by bedlines where turf meets pavement, hardscape edges or by the vertical form of built features and plant material. Straight lines create a formal character, are often associated with symmetrical design and lead the eye directly to a focal point. Curved lines add mystery to a landscape by moving the eye at a slower pace and creating hidden views. Ideally, both straight and curved lines work in conjunction with the other elements of landscape design to establish harmony between the viewer’s visual senses and the environment.
A well designed landscape evokes a sense of order and control that helps to create a unified whole. Using a mix of elements and textures in a logical sequence can go a long way toward achieving that goal. A landscape that is too cluttered or chaotic can result in a design that is a nightmare to maintain. It can also be counterproductive to the health of the plants and trees in the area. Luckily, there are numerous ways to avoid these pitfalls.
One of the most effective ways to accomplish this is using repetition. Repetition of a specific color, texture or form can be the key to a unified landscape that stands the test of time. This is particularly important in the case of a new development such as an extension or addition to a home or business, but it can also be used to add interest to a drab garden.
The focal point of a landscape design is the place where the eye is naturally drawn. It also establishes order and purpose in the overall design.
Focalization is the placement of garden features, including plants, hardscapes and even elements such as texture, movement and color to create interest.
A feature can be as simple as a planter filled with flowers or as extravagant as a statue or water feature.
The placement of these garden features can be achieved through the use of lines, such as a straight or curved walkway. Transition of these lines can either strengthen or weaken the focalization.